{"id":8001,"date":"2022-05-21T17:30:52","date_gmt":"2022-05-21T17:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/?p=8001"},"modified":"2025-06-01T16:09:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T16:09:12","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%88-%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%88-%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/\"><strong>\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u00a0 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/a> \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u2013 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 <strong>direct speech <\/strong>\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 <strong>indirect speech\u00a0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Paul came in and said, \u201cI\u2019m really hungry.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a: &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>The local MP said, \u201cWe plan to make this city a safer place for everyone.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a: &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646&#8221; (&#8220;\u06af\u0641\u062a&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Direct speech such as \u2018ask\u2019, \u2018reply\u2019, and \u2018shout\u2019.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">For example:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>When Mrs. Diaz opened the door, I asked, \u201cHave you seen Lee?\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>She replied, \u201cNo, I haven\u2019t seen him since lunchtime.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>The boss was angry and shouted, \u201cWhy isn\u2019t he here? He hasn\u2019t finished that report yet!\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0645: &#8220;\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u061f&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f: &#8220;\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0632\u062f: \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a!\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Direct speech:\u00a0<em>\u201cWe\u2019re quite cold in here.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Indirect speech:\u00a0<em>They say (that) they\u2019re cold.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &#8220;\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f (\u06a9\u0647) \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Direct speech:<em>\u00a0\u201cI have a new car.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Indirect speech:\u00a0<em>He said he had a new car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646(modal verbs) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab<strong>say<\/strong>\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab<strong>tell<\/strong>\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u00absay\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab<strong> tell<\/strong> \u00bb (\u00ab\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647) \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>He\u00a0<strong>told me<\/strong>\u00a0he was going to call Alan.<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>They\u00a0<strong>told her<\/strong>\u00a0they would arrive a little late.<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>You\u00a0<strong>told us<\/strong>\u00a0you\u2019d already finished the order.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Direct speech:\u00a0<em>\u201cI\u2019m seeing my brother\u00a0<strong>tomorrow<\/strong>.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Indirect speech:\u00a0<em>She said she was seeing her brother\u00a0<strong>the following day<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Here are some other examples:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Direct speech:\u00a0<em>\u201cI had a headache\u00a0<strong>yesterday<\/strong>.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Indirect speech:\u00a0<em>You said you\u2019d had a headache\u00a0<strong>the day before yesterday<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Direct speech:\u00a0<em>\u201cIt\u2019s been raining since\u00a0<strong>this afternoon<\/strong>.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Indirect speech:\u00a0<em>He said it\u2019d been raining since\u00a0<strong>that afternoon<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Direct speech:\u00a0<em>\u201cI haven\u2019t seen them since\u00a0<strong>last week<\/strong>.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Indirect speech:\u00a0<em>She said she hadn\u2019t seen them since\u00a0<strong>the previous week<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &#8220;\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &#8220;\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &#8220;\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc | \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 &#8211; \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0644\u0647\/\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0686\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u06a9\u062c\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0647\/\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u060c \u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u0627\u06af\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Direct speech:\u00a0<em>\u201cDo they live here?\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Indirect speech: You asked me\u00a0<strong>if they lived<\/strong>\u00a0here.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &#8220;\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;do&#8221; \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;live&#8221; \u0628\u0647 &#8220;lived&#8221; \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab what\u00bb\u060c \u00ab where\u00bb\u060c \u00ab when\u00bb\u060c \u00ab who\u00bb&#8230; \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Direct speech:\u00a0<em>\u201cWhere do they live?\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Indirect speech:\u00a0<em>You asked me\u00a0<strong>where they lived.<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Direct speech:\u00a0<em>\u201cWhen are you leaving?\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Indirect speech: He asked us\u00a0<strong>when we were leaving<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Direct speech:\u00a0<em>\u201cHow will they get here?\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Indirect speech:\u00a0<em>She asked me\u00a0<strong>how they would get<\/strong>\u00a0here.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &#8220;\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &#8220;\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u061f&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &#8220;\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u061f&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8221; ask&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u00ab tell\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u00abask\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 | \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Call<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0me back later.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>\u201c<strong>Have<\/strong>\u00a0a seat.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>\u201c<strong>Don\u2019t do<\/strong>\u00a0that!\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 &#8220;tell&#8221; \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>You told me\u00a0<strong>to call<\/strong>\u00a0you back later.<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>He told me\u00a0<strong>to have<\/strong>\u00a0a seat.<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>She told us\u00a0<strong>not to do<\/strong>\u00a0that.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab can\u00bb\u060c \u00ab could\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab will\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cCould you call me back later?\u201d<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cWill you have a seat?\u201d<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cCan you not do that please?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>You asked me\u00a0<strong>to call<\/strong>\u00a0you back later.<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>He asked me\u00a0<strong>to have<\/strong>\u00a0a seat.<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>She asked us\u00a0<strong>not to do<\/strong>\u00a0that.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c 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