{"id":7429,"date":"2021-10-21T16:52:45","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T16:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/?p=7429"},"modified":"2024-10-02T06:39:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T06:39:22","slug":"%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Active) \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive) \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (<\/strong>Passive<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (<\/strong>Active<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
My cake was eaten this morning.<\/span><\/td>\nAli ate my cake this morning.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u062d \u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
The chairs are brought to this room every day.<\/span><\/td>\nMehran brings the chairs to this room every day.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/td>\n\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc “\u0639\u0644\u06cc” \u0648 “\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646” \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc “\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u06a9” \u0648 “\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0627” \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0632\u062f \u0634\u0628 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0632\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645:<\/p>\n

My car was stolen last night.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0628 \u062f\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

Fortunately, the car thief was arrested today.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0634\u0628\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0632\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0632\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 “\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646” \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u067e\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

Your chocolate is eaten.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 5000 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

Five thousand novels were sold last year.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (Auxiliary\/helping verb) \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 (Transitive\/intransitive verbs) \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> \u00a0(<\/strong>Auxiliary\/helping verbs<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 have\u060c be \u0648 \u00a0do \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

I have<\/strong> a car.<\/p>\n

I have<\/u> sold<\/strong> my car.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 have \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u062a have \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc “\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646” \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u062a sold \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 have \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 Modal \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc Modal \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n

Would, should, could, might, must, can, may and etc.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I eat<\/strong> a cake.<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I ate<\/strong> a cake.<\/td>\n\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I will<\/u> eat<\/strong> a cake.<\/td>\n\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I am<\/u> eating<\/strong> a cake.<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I was<\/u> eating<\/strong> a cake.<\/td>\n\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I have<\/u> eaten<\/strong> a cake.<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I had<\/u> eaten<\/strong> a cake.<\/td>\n\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I will have<\/u> eaten<\/strong> a cake.<\/td>\n\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I have been<\/u> eating<\/strong> a cake.<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I had been<\/u> eating<\/strong> a cake.<\/td>\n\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I will have been<\/u> eating<\/strong> a cake.<\/td>\n\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I should<\/u> eat<\/strong> a cake.<\/td>\n\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 Modal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong>Transitive<\/strong>) \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong>Intransitive<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

I washed \u2026<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc “\u0645\u0646 … \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0645 ” \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f : “\u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u061f” \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201cwash\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0645:<\/p>\n

I washed the dishes. (\u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0645)<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 “the dishes” \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 “wash” \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 (Transitive) \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

The sun rises. (\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 “rise” \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 (Intransitive) \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u00a0\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc Modal \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645.)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201cTo be\u201d \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644 To be \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0639\u0644 <\/strong>To be<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
am, is, are<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
was, were<\/td>\n\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
being<\/td>\n\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n

(\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

been<\/td>\n\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n

(\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

be<\/td>\n\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc Modal<\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 modal: would, can, should, may \u2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (Past Participle) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. (\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.)<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. My friend<\/u> bought an Apple Watch<\/u> yesterday.<\/strong> (\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 (an Apple Watch) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 (My friend) \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

    An Apple Watch bought yesterday.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c\u201cwas\u201d \u00a0\u0648 \u201cwere\u201d \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u201cwas\u201d \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 (An Apple Watch) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

    An Apple Watch was bought yesterday.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 Bought \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

    An Apple Watch was bought yesterday.<\/strong> (\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.)<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. They<\/u> were eating a cake.<\/u><\/strong> (\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 (A cake) \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (They) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

      A cake were eating.<\/p>\n

      \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u201cwere\u201d \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 (A cake) \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 “was” \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

      A cake was eating.<\/p>\n

      \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644 To be \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc “being” \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

      A cake was being eating.<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

      A cake was being eaten. (\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f.) <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u201cby\u201d \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

      An Apple Watch was bought by my friend yesterday.<\/p>\n

      \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

      A cake was being eaten by them.<\/p>\n

      \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      An apple watch wasn\u2019t bought yesterday.<\/td>\nMy friend didn\u2019t buy an Apple Watch.<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      A cake wasn\u2019t being eaten.<\/td>\nShe wasn\u2019t eating a cake.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Was an apple watch bought yesterday?<\/td>\nDid my friend buy an Apple Watch?<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Was the cake being eaten?<\/td>\nWas she eating a cake?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 <\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      My room is cleaned.<\/p>\n

      (\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.)<\/td>\n

      		I clean my room.<\/p>\n

      (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645.)<\/td>\n

      		Present simple<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      My room was cleaned.<\/p>\n

      (\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f.)<\/td>\n

      		I cleaned my room.<\/p>\n

      (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.)<\/td>\n

      		Past simple<\/p>\n

      \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      My room will be cleaned.<\/p>\n

      (\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.)<\/td>\n

      		I will clean my room.<\/p>\n

      (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.)<\/td>\n

      		Future simple<\/p>\n

      \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      My room is being cleaned.<\/p>\n

      (\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/td>\n

      		I am cleaning my room.<\/p>\n

      (\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645.)<\/td>\n

      		Present continuous<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      My room was being cleaned.<\/p>\n

      (\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u062f.)<\/td>\n

      		I was cleaning my room.<\/p>\n

      (\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.)<\/td>\n

      		Past continuous<\/p>\n

      \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      My room has been cleaned.<\/p>\n

      (\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/td>\n

      		I have cleaned my room.<\/p>\n

      (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645.)<\/td>\n

      		Present perfect<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      My room had been cleaned.<\/p>\n

      (\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.)<\/td>\n

      		I had cleaned my room.<\/p>\n

      (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645.)<\/td>\n

      		Past perfect<\/p>\n

      \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      My room will have been cleaned by Friday.<\/p>\n

      (\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/td>\n

      		I will have cleaned my room by Friday.<\/p>\n

      (\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645. )<\/td>\n

      		Future perfect<\/p>\n

      \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      My room should be cleaned.<\/p>\n

      (\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f.)<\/td>\n

      		I should clean my room.<\/p>\n

      (\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0645.)<\/td>\n

      		\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 Modal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      My room is going to be cleaned.<\/p>\n

      (\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc) \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f.)<\/td>\n

      		I am going to clean my room.<\/p>\n

      (\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0645.)<\/td>\n

      		\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 be going to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a Past Participle \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 be \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":7430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[224],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7429\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}