{"id":8002,"date":"2022-05-21T17:29:20","date_gmt":"2022-05-21T17:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc.jpg"},"modified":"2022-05-21T17:29:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-21T17:29:44","slug":"asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc","status":"inherit","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%88-%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c\/asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc\/","title":{"rendered":"asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc"},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"class_list":["post-8002","attachment","type-attachment","status-inherit","hentry"],"description":{"rendered":"<p class=\"attachment\"><a href='https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc.jpg'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06cc 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\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u2013 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 direct speech\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 indirect speech . \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645: \u2022 Paul came in and said, \u201cI\u2019m really hungry.\u201d \u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a: &quot;\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645.&quot; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 The local MP said, \u201cWe plan to make this city a safer place for everyone.\u201d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a: &quot;\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.&quot; \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 &quot;\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646&quot; (&quot;\u06af\u0641\u062a&quot; \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 Direct speech such as \u2018ask\u2019, \u2018reply\u2019, and \u2018shout\u2019. For example: \u2022 When Mrs. Diaz opened the door, I asked, \u201cHave you seen Lee?\u201d \u2022 She replied, \u201cNo, I haven\u2019t seen him since lunchtime.\u201d \u2022 The boss was angry and shouted, \u201cWhy isn\u2019t he here? He hasn\u2019t finished that report yet!\u201d \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0645: &quot;\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u061f&quot; \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f: &quot;\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645.&quot; \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0632\u062f: \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a!\u00bb \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cWe\u2019re quite cold in here.\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: They say (that) they\u2019re cold. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &quot;\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&quot; \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f (\u06a9\u0647) \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f: \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cI have a new car.\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: He said he had a new car. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646(modal verbs) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u00absay\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00abtell\u00bb \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u00absay\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab tell \u00bb (\u00ab\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647) \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 He told me he was going to call Alan. \u2022 They told her they would arrive a little late. \u2022 You told us you\u2019d already finished the order. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cI\u2019m seeing my brother tomorrow.\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: She said she was seeing her brother the following day. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &quot;\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645.&quot; \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f. Here are some other examples: \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cI had a headache yesterday.\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: You said you\u2019d had a headache the day before yesterday. \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cIt\u2019s been raining since this afternoon.\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: He said it\u2019d been raining since that afternoon. \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cI haven\u2019t seen them since last week.\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: She said she hadn\u2019t seen them since the previous week. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &quot;\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645.&quot; \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &quot;\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.&quot; \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &quot;\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645.&quot; \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 - \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0644\u0647\/\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0686\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u06a9\u062c\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0647\/\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u060c \u0627\u0632 &quot;\u0627\u06af\u0631&quot; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cDo they live here?\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: You asked me if they lived here. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &quot;\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f&quot; \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c &quot;do&quot; \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 &quot;live&quot; \u0628\u0647 &quot;lived&quot; \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab what\u00bb\u060c \u00ab where\u00bb\u060c \u00ab when\u00bb\u060c \u00ab who\u00bb... \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cWhere do they live?\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: You asked me where they lived. \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cWhen are you leaving?\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: He asked us when we were leaving. \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cHow will they get here?\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: She asked me how they would get here. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: &quot;\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f&quot; \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u062c\u0627 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\u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 &quot; ask&quot; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u00ab tell\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u00abask\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 Call me back later.\u201d \u2022 \u201cHave a seat.\u201d \u2022 \u201cDon\u2019t do that!\u201d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 &quot;tell&quot; \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 You told me to call you back later. \u2022 He told me to have a seat. \u2022 She told us not to do that. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab can\u00bb\u060c \u00ab could\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab will\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 \u201cCould you call me back later?\u201d \u2022 \u201cWill you have a seat?\u201d \u2022 \u201cCan you not do that please?\u201d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u2022 You asked me to call you back later. \u2022 He asked me to have a seat. \u2022 She asked us not to do that. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n"},"caption":{"rendered":""},"alt_text":"\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 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\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u2013 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 direct speech\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 indirect speech . \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645: \u2022 Paul came in and said, \u201cI\u2019m really hungry.\u201d \u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a: \"\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645.\" \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 The local MP said, \u201cWe plan to make this city a safer place for everyone.\u201d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a: \"\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.\" \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \"\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\" (\"\u06af\u0641\u062a\" \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 Direct speech such as \u2018ask\u2019, \u2018reply\u2019, and \u2018shout\u2019. For example: \u2022 When Mrs. Diaz opened the door, I asked, \u201cHave you seen Lee?\u201d \u2022 She replied, \u201cNo, I haven\u2019t seen him since lunchtime.\u201d \u2022 The boss was angry and shouted, \u201cWhy isn\u2019t he here? He hasn\u2019t finished that report yet!\u201d \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0645: \"\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u061f\" \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f: \"\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645.\" \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0632\u062f: \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a!\u00bb \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cWe\u2019re quite cold in here.\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: They say (that) they\u2019re cold. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \"\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\" \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f (\u06a9\u0647) \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f: \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cI have a new car.\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: He said he had a new car. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646(modal verbs) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u00absay\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00abtell\u00bb \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u00absay\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab tell \u00bb (\u00ab\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647) \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 He told me he was going to call Alan. \u2022 They told her they would arrive a little late. \u2022 You told us you\u2019d already finished the order. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cI\u2019m seeing my brother tomorrow.\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: She said she was seeing her brother the following day. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \"\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645.\" \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f. Here are some other examples: \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cI had a headache yesterday.\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: You said you\u2019d had a headache the day before yesterday. \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cIt\u2019s been raining since this afternoon.\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: He said it\u2019d been raining since that afternoon. \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cI haven\u2019t seen them since last week.\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: She said she hadn\u2019t seen them since the previous week. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \"\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645.\" \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \"\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.\" \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \"\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645.\" \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 - \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0644\u0647\/\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0686\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u06a9\u062c\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0647\/\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u060c \u0627\u0632 \"\u0627\u06af\u0631\" \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cDo they live here?\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: You asked me if they lived here. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f\" \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \"do\" \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \"live\" \u0628\u0647 \"lived\" \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab what\u00bb\u060c \u00ab where\u00bb\u060c \u00ab when\u00bb\u060c \u00ab who\u00bb... \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cWhere do they live?\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: You asked me where they lived. \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cWhen are you leaving?\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: He asked us when we were leaving. \u2022 Direct speech: \u201cHow will they get here?\u201d \u2022 Indirect speech: She asked me how they would get here. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \"\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f\" \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \"\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u061f\" \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u061f\" \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \" ask\" \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u00ab tell\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u00abask\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 Call me back later.\u201d \u2022 \u201cHave a seat.\u201d \u2022 \u201cDon\u2019t do that!\u201d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \"tell\" \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 You told me to call you back later. \u2022 He told me to have a seat. \u2022 She told us not to do that. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab can\u00bb\u060c \u00ab could\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab will\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u2022 \u201cCould you call me back later?\u201d \u2022 \u201cWill you have a seat?\u201d \u2022 \u201cCan you not do that please?\u201d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u2022 You asked me to call you back later. \u2022 He asked me to have a seat. \u2022 She asked us not to do that. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":600,"height":400,"file":"2022\/05\/asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc-300x200.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc-150x150.jpg"},"full":{"file":"asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc.jpg","width":600,"height":400,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":8001,"source_url":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/asian-man-receive-phone-call-from-customer-and-sta-2021-10-21-17-55-48-utc.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armanienglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8002"}]}}